“China has had a long and complex history and has managed to evolve its own culture for 4,000 years. It therefore not necessarily true that we know exactly what is best for the internal structure of China.” .................Henry Kissinger (1923-2023)

But Chinese civilization has the overpowering beauty of the wholly other, and only the wholly other can inspire the deepest love and the profoundest desire to learn ..........................................Joseph Needham (1900-1995)

... ...............The three Chinese inventions (navigation compass, printing, gunpowder) have provided an extraordinary impetus to the development of European civilization............................Sir Walter Henry Medhurst (1822 - 1885)

Tabel Spionase China vs Militer USA

Posted on January 29, 2011 by Huang Dada

Budaya-Tionghoa.Net |


Target	Time Frame	Akses	Dampak
U.S. Nuclear Weapon Designs	1970-1980	Open sources; contact with U.S. nuclear lab engineers; possible spies	Based on U.S. Intelligence Community data the Cox Commission reported in 1999 that the PRC had gained information on the W-88, W-87, W-78,W-76, W-70, W-62, and W-56 nuclear warheads, plus some warhead casing designs, which likely helped the PLA design new smaller warheads for its DF-31 and JL-2 missiles.
FBI Counterintelligence Operations	1980s to 2000	Katrina Leung, FBI informant and double agent	Compromised two top FBI counterintelligence officials handling her; suspected of having passed along great knowledge of U.S. operations and methods; may have compromised past operations and assets.
Stealth: F-117	1999	F-117 downed by Serbia in 1999	PRC reported to have obtained parts of stealth coating outer skin, engine radiation suppression area, and guidance systems. These would have helped China design its own stealth systems.
Stealth: B-2	1999– 2002	Noshir Gowadia, Northrop Grumman engineer	Gowadia pioneered new technology IR suppression on B-2 bomber; was recruited to give lectures in China; convicted of selling stealth technology that helps PLA develop new stealthy cruise missiles. USAF’s B-2 bombers may now face new dangers from PLA countermeasures.
Combat Aircraft, Shuttle, and Missile Technology	Late 1970s to 2006 (?)	Dongfan “Greg” Chung	Former engineer for Rockwell and Boeing cooperated with AVIC-1 officials and provided data on the Space Shuttle, C-17, F-15, B-70, Delta IV rocket, and up to 24 manuals for the B-1 bomber. He also gave many lectures in China on the Shuttle and aircraft stress analysis issues, which would have aided the PLA’s space shuttle and aircraft programs.
Cruise Missile Technology	1998– 2000	Taliban	China reportedly paid $10 million to former Taliban regime for U.S. Tomahawk cruise missile pieces, a deal that almost led to diplomatic relations with Taliban.
Patriot SAM	1990– 1992	Diversion reported from Israel or Germany	Israel vehemently denied leaking Patriot SAM technology to China; U.S. source strongly confirmed to author that “China has the Patriot”; this helped the PLA to develop advanced SAMs in the first decade of the twenty-first century.
Terfenol-D		PRC students in U.S.	Terfenol-D is an advanced conductive material developed by the U.S. Navy and used to improve the performance of submarine sonar. This has likely improved PLA submarine and ship sonar.
Anti-Submarine Technology	1985– 1997	Peter Lee	Former Los Alamos nuclear lab engineer Peter Lee shared advanced radar technology useful in tracking submarines, and he shared nuclear testing data that could help the PLA develop modern nuclear warheads.
Navy Advanced Electric Drive	1983– 2005	Chi Mak and associates	Apparently passing data to China since 1983; electrical engineer for Power Paragon; when caught he was preparing to ship data on U.S. Navy’s Quiet Electric Drive, a key technology for stealthier warships and submarines. Mak was also tasked to find technology on electric catapults, which would have helped development of new rail gun weapons.

Sumber :

Richard D Fisher , China’s Military Modernization , Building for Regional and Global Reach”, 2008

Category: Tabel

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